Within the last few years, a very disturbing trend has been observed with regard to the rising incidence of colorectal cancer in teens and young adults. This frightening shift calls for the attention of both medical professionals and public health officials. Colorectal cancer, traditionally seen as a disease affecting older adults, is surfacing in the younger populations, thus requiring further understanding of the contributing factors to this surge and the need for timely diagnosis and treatment.
Understanding Colorectal Cancer
Colorectal cancer generally involves the colon and the rectum, with the major symptom being the uncontrolled rise of abnormal cells in these places. Symptoms may be very unspecific and wide-ranging, from changes in bowel habits and unexplained weight loss to fatigue and blood in the stool. Thus, early-stage colorectal cancer may not show any noticeable symptoms, and awareness, along with routine screening, becomes highly important.
The Rising Trend in Teenagers
But most disturbing is the fact that rates of colorectal cancer for teens are on the rise. Studies indicate an overall increase in cases under age 50, but the most significant increase has been within those ages 15-19. The American Cancer Society reports that rates of colorectal cancer in adolescents and young adults have more than doubled since mid-century.
Several factors are said to cause this trend to increase:
- Changes in Diet and Lifestyle: The current high intake of processed foods, sugars, and unhealthy fats, along with a sedentary lifestyle, has been blamed for most types of cancers, including colorectal cancer. Moreover, lack of physical activity and obesity among adolescents are found to increase the risk of cancer.
- Genetic Susceptibilities: Although most colorectal cancers are thought to be sporadic, some can be attributed to genetic conditions such as FAP and Lynch syndrome. Individuals who have family members younger than age 60 years diagnosed with colorectal cancer should be especially vigilant and discuss all screening options with their healthcare providers.
- Increased Recognition and Advances in Diagnosis: With increased awareness of this cancer, there is a heightened sense among health professionals of the possibility of the disease in younger age groups, thus perhaps diagnosing more cases. Better diagnostic tools have also contributed to the identification of this condition at an earlier stage than in the past.
Early Detection and Signs/Symptoms to be Aware of
The prognosis for colorectal cancer is much better when it is diagnosed early. The most common symptoms that teenagers may exhibit include the following:
- Changes in bowel habits (diarrhea, constipation)
- Unexplained weight loss
- Abdominal pain or discomfort
- Blood in the stool
- Fatigue
Whichever symptoms persist should be addressed by the healthcare provider. Sadly, too many teenagers may brush off these symptoms as though stress and repercussions of skipping meals are involved. One has to learn the art of advocating for his or her health by taking professionals’ advice seriously when problems pursued are not of a temporary nature.
Medical Advice: Consult a Cancer Doctor
If one is suspected of colorectal cancer, consultation with a qualified cancer doctor becomes indispensable. Dr. Vikesh Shah in Ahmedabad enjoys a wide reputation for his vast expertise in the treatment of this disease. His comprehensive approach focuses on personalized care and advanced cancer treatment in Ahmedabad to suit the unique needs of each patient.
A cancer physician would usually begin with a diagnosis that may include blood tests, the study of images, and sometimes a colonoscopy for the purpose of retrieving tissue samples for biopsy. The earlier the diagnosis is established, the better the option for treatment.
Advanced Cancer Treatment in Ahmedabad
Once a person has been established to be suffering from colorectal cancer, several options for treatment can be taken, depending on the extent of the spread of the cancer. Treatment modalities that are usually employed include
- Surgery: If the cancer is localized, then surgical removal of the tumor may be the first line of treatment.
- Chemotherapy: This is a drug treatment that kills cancer cells and is usually given in cycles.
- Radiation Therapy: The treatment uses high-energy waves that target and destroy cancer cells and is often used along with surgery.
- Targeted Therapy: This involves medications that precisely target mutations in cancer cells.
Advanced technologies in Ahmedabad assure cancer treatment with a blend of high-tech medical interventions and humble care. Dr. Vikesh Shah and his team are committed to the overall treatment plan for every patient to ensure the availability of the best therapies.
Support and Resources-End
A cancer diagnosis is overwhelming, but even more so to a teenager and family. Emotional and psychological support is needed foremost during this period. Support groups and counseling can be of utmost comfort and guidance in better understanding their journey.
In addition to this, the empowerment of the patients and their families in decision-making needs to be imparted through education about the disease and choices of treatment. Invaluable help may come from websites, local support groups, and healthcare professionals in understanding the disease and its management.
Prevention and Healthy Lifestyle Choices
Even though some of the contributing factors to the rising rate of colorectal cancer include elements beyond individual control, lifestyle modification is greatly a factor in its prevention. Instilling good practices early in life will have a positive effect on decreasing the risk of cancer.
- Balanced Diet: A diet high in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins could generally lower one’s risk of cancer.
- Regular Exercise: Promotion of physical activity would help in ensuring good weight levels and keeping away obesity-related diseases.
- Regular Screenings: These younger adolescents who have a family medical history or genetic predispositions for colorectal cancer should consider earlier screening. The best way forward for such a case can be discussed with your healthcare provider.
Conclusion
This is quite a scary increase in the cases of colorectal cancer among teenagers and, as such, needs to be brought into the light by medical experts, patients, and their families. The steps required to fight this trend are basically awareness of symptoms, early detection, and resorting to timely medical advice by qualified professionals like Dr. Vikesh Shah in Ahmedabad.
Advanced cancer treatment facilities in Ahmedabad ensure that every form of care required for such cases is catered to. Awareness of healthy living and encouragement toward regular screening will go a long way in prevention. Together, we may reduce rates of colorectal cancer in younger age groups and promote better health for all.
If you have concerns or want to explore the latest cancer treatment options, consult Dr. Vikesh Shah, a leading cancer specialist in Ahmedabad, today.