Unexplained weight loss is a huge concern for most people. While one may not bat an eyelid over the loss of a couple of pounds, losing a formidable amount of weight without trying portends potential health problems, one of which might include cancer. In this blog, we will discuss the relationship between unexplained weight loss and cancer and try to help you understand when you must visit your doctor. If you are in Ahmedabad and are faced with such issues, one of the best things to do is to consult an efficient Cancer Doctor in Ahmedabad such as Dr. Vikesh Shah so that he may be of help and guide you.
Unexplained Weight Loss-Myth vs. Reality
Generally, unexplained weight loss is defined as a loss of body weight of 5% or more over a six to twelve-month period without any obvious cause according to diet, exercise, or disease process. An underlying cause should be diagnosed, since many complications may result from weight loss.
Common Causes of Unexplained Weight Loss
There are numerous causes possible of unexplained weight loss. Some of these include:
- Metabolism Disorders: Hyperthyroidism and diabetes are but two of the disorders that accelerate metabolism and cause weight loss.
- Gastrointestinal Problems: Crohn’s disease, celiac disease, and peptic ulcers are but some problems that impede nutrient absorption in the body, which later on may cause weight loss.
- Mental Disorders: Depression and anxiety-both mental disorders can affect appetite and lead to great weight loss.
- Chronic Infections: Diseases like tuberculosis or HIV lead to weight loss because the body expends more energy to combat the infection itself.
- Cancer: Cancer is a significant concern in unexplained losses of weight as these tend to ring an alarm, in general, for some underlying malignancy.
Link Between Unexplained Weight Loss and Cancer
Unexplained weight loss may be an early symptom of cancer, although it is not unique to cancer. The following are the basic facts that one needs to know regarding unexplained weight loss and its association with cancer:
- Effects of Cancer on Metabolism
Cancer, or rather tumors, has a way of interfering with your body’s metabolism. Tumors may secrete some substances that alter the way your body metabolizes nutrients and/or energy. A good example of such cancer kinds is those that make the body utilize more calories, hence causing one to lose weight unintentionally. Examples of such cancers include pancreatic, stomach, esophagus, and lung cancers. - Loss of Appetite
Many malignancy patients lose their appetite either because of the disease process itself or due to the treatments involved. The eventual result, for the most part, is extreme weight loss over a period of time. In some instances, the tumor may cause obstruction to the internal passageways leading to inadequate intake of food and its absorption. Because of this effect, the body needs more nourishment to feed these cancer cells. - Increased Energy Expenditure
It expends energy when the body is in a fight against cancer, hence increasing metabolism. This can also lead to fat and muscle depots being burnt up from the body, hence weight loss. - Cancer Cachexia
Cancer cachexia refers to a general decline in physical function manifested by weight loss and muscle wasting. Due to metabolic changes issued from the tumor and inflammation, it occurs in many patients who have cancer. The treatment of this syndrome is usually very difficult and requires experienced nutritionists and oncologists.
When to Worry: Warning Signs of Cancer
While many reasons may possibly relate to unexplained weight loss, there is a certain sign that calls for immediate medical help. If you or your loved one faces this kind of weight loss with the following symptoms, then you need to seek a cancer specialist in Ahmedabad, such as Dr. Vikesh Shah.
- Persistent Fatigue
Lassitude unrelieved by rest may be a symptom of cancer, especially if this symptom includes weight loss. - Anorexia
A sudden loss of appetite coupled with weight loss should be looked upon as a warning signal. This may be indicative of some imminent digestive issue or the presence of cancer. - Unexplained Pain
Persistent pain, if localized over any single region of the body, needs to be taken seriously. This in all probability happens due to a tumor presence. - Changes in Bowel or Bladder Habits
Any major changes in bowel habits- continuous diarrhea or constipation changes in bladder function can spell possible trouble in the GI and urinary tracts, including cancer. - Lumps or Swellings
The doctor should also check for the presence of tumors or swollen parts of the body. This could mean that there is a tumor present as well as swollen lymph nodes, which could be a warning signal for cancer. - Night Sweats or Fever
Unexplained fevers and night sweats, along with weight loss, can be symptoms of infection or malignancy.
Seeking Help: Early Diagnosis
In essence, in such a case, unexplained weight loss is a cause for concern, and one should consult the physician without further delay. In most of the varieties, the onset of cancer is of such a nature that an early diagnosis can completely change the course of treatment. A detailed analysis by a Cancer Doctor in Ahmedabad will pinpoint the exact cause for the weight loss and then confirm the planning for the correct type of management.
What to Expect During a Consultation
The cancer doctor will give a definitive diagnosis, which may include the following:
- History: Go through your medical history, your weight loss history, and any symptoms you have.
- Physical Examination: This will help them identify the physical signs of disease.
- Diagnostic Tests: Blood tests, X-rays, CT scans, and biopsy may be recommended by your doctor based on your symptoms to establish the underlying cause of weight loss.
- Nutritional Assessment: This becomes quite important in ascertaining nutritional status, especially when persons have suffered major weight loss.
Conclusion
Unexplained weight loss can be a symptom of concern and may denote serious health problems including cancer. Consult an efficient Cancer Doctor in Ahmedabad in case of unexplained weight loss and disturbing symptoms. Dr. Vikesh Shah has always been committed to offering comprehensive treatment and support to such patients with the motto that the key to success lies in diagnosis and intervention on time. And if at any time that is needed, don’t hesitate to ask for help—your health is worth it.